Dumbo rats are naturally curious, social, and affectionate—but just like people, they need time and trust to form strong bonds. Whether you’ve just brought home your first pair or you’re trying to connect with a shy rescue, this guide will help you build a relationship that’s rewarding for both of you.
🧠 Understanding Rat Psychology
Rats are prey animals by nature, which means they’re cautious at first. But once they feel safe, they become incredibly affectionate and loyal. They recognize faces, respond to names, and even come when called. Some will nap in your hoodie; others will gently groom your fingers.
Rats actively want to bond with their humans—they’re more social than hamsters or gerbils and thrive on interaction.
🛋️ Step 1: Create a Safe, Calm Environment
Before you even reach into the cage, make sure your rats feel secure:
- Place the cage in a quiet, low-traffic area
- Avoid loud noises or sudden movements
- Give them a few days to settle in before handling
Add cozy hiding spots like hammocks, tunnels, and boxes so they can retreat when overwhelmed.
🍓 Step 2: Win Them Over With Treats
Food is the universal rat love language. Try:
- Offering treats through the bars at first
- Gradually placing treats on your open palm inside the cage
- Using soft foods (like baby food on a spoon) to encourage licking and trust
Stick to healthy treats like oats, peas, or tiny bits of banana.
🖐️ Step 3: Gentle Handling & Routine
Once they’re comfortable taking treats, start slow handling:
- Scoop them up gently—never grab from above (it mimics predator behavior)
- Let them climb on you at their own pace
- Keep sessions short and positive
Consistency is key. Daily interaction builds familiarity and comfort.
🎮 Step 4: Playtime & Enrichment
Rats love to explore and play. Try:
- Free-roaming in a rat-proofed area (with supervision)
- Cardboard mazes, dig boxes, or tunnels
- Teaching tricks using clicker training
Interactive play deepens your bond and keeps their minds sharp.
🧘 Step 5: Respect Their Boundaries
Not all rats are cuddlebugs. Some prefer shoulder rides to lap naps. That’s okay! Learn their personalities and let them set the pace.
If a rat is nipping, freezing, or hiding:
- Back off and try again later
- Use softer tones and slower movements
- Rebuild trust with treats and patience.
🧑🤝🧑 Bonus: Bonding With Multiple Rats
Rats bond with each other too—and watching them interact helps you understand their social cues. Spend time with them as a group and individually to build trust with each one.
🧡 Signs Your Rats Trust You
- They brux (grind teeth) and boggle (eye wiggle) when near you
- They groom you or sleep on you
- They come to the cage door when you approach
- They pancake (flatten out) in your lap
These are all signs of a happy, bonded rat—and a job well done.
Sources: